Hidradenitis Suppurativa

Hidradenitis suppurativa is a chronic skin inflammation characterized by the presence of blackheads and one or more red, tender bumps (lesions). Lesions are often enlarged, open and ooze pus. Scarring can occur as a result after several recurrences. This condition is often regarded as a severe form of acne. Hidradenitis suppurativa occurs deep within the skin around the oil glands (sebaceous) and hair follicles. Body parts affected are usually the groin and armpits, is also the primary location of the apocrine sweat glands. Hidradenitis suppurativa tends to start to occur after puberty, persist for years and worsen over time. Early diagnosis and treatment of Hidradenitis suppurativa can help manage symptoms and prevent the development of new lesions. Hidradenitis suppurativa occurs when oil glands (sebaceous) glands and hair follicles not blocked by fluids, dead skin cells and other materials that are removed from around the apocrine sweat glands. When substances are mixed with oil from the sebaceous glands, it can be trapped and pushed into the surrounding tissue. Bacteria can then trigger infection and inflammation. It is unknown why there is a blockage, but a number of factors including hormones, genetics, smoking and being overweight - all can play a role. Sometimes Hidradenitis suppurativa occurs with other diseases, such as Crohn's disease or Graves' disease.